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Ming Tombs is the emperor of the Ming Dynasty Tombs of China, located in the northwest of Beijing Changping District in the foothills of the Yanshan days Shoushan. Here for seven years since the Yongle (1409) in May before making the Changling, to the Ming Dynasty, the last emperor Chongzhen buried into the Si-ling only, during 230 years, has built 13 Emperor's tomb, the tomb of seven concubine, a eunuch tomb. A total of 13 emperors buried, 23 Queen, 2 Prince, more than 30 Princess Bin, a eunuch.
Ming Tombs located in the foothills Tianshou. A total area of 120 square kilometers. Is about 50 kilometers away from Beijing. Ming Tombs located in the east, west, north of the small basin surrounded by the mountain among the Ling Qu valley surrounded by mountains, central plains, hills before winding river, picturesque scenery and pleasant. 13 imperial tombs were built the mountain were built in the east, west, north of the foothills on three sides, forming a complete system, large-scale, the magnificent mausoleum buildings. Ming Warlock think this is the "fung shui" shengjing, excellent, "Kat soil." Therefore, construction has been chosen as the Ming dynasty imperial tombs of the "years Shou domain." The cemetery was built in 1409 ~ 1644, have elapsed since the 300 ~ 500 years of history. Ling Qu covers an area of 40 square kilometers, is China and the world's largest existing, Empress an imperial tombs the largest mausoleum complex. When the Ming Dynasty, in the way of Shahe Town, built a seven-hole stone, "Chaozong bridge." In the Town, then there is a magnificent building, "Gong Hua city." The city was originally Jiajing Emperor Ji Ling palace to rest when the half-way, are the only remaining site.Ming Tombs Ming Dynasty moved the capital to Beijing after the 13 emperors of the royal tomb of the general cemetery in turn built Changling (Zu), Xian Ling (Renzong), Jing Ling (Emperor Xuanzong), Yuling (Yingzong), Maoling (Gazette cases), Tailing (Xiao Zhong), Kang Ling (Tsung), yongling (Sejong), Zhaoling (Mouzon), Dingling (Shenzong), Qing-ling (Mitsumune), Germany Ling (Xi Zong), Si Ling (Si cases ), so that the Ming Tombs. Scenic spots have been opened there changlingji, Dingling, Zhaoling, God Road.
Ming Tombs of China's ancient imperial mausoleum building a better preserved. After the founding of The People's Republic of China, in order to protect this heritage, from the early years after liberation to begin repairs, and the Ming Tombs as a national key cultural relics protection. In 1957, the Ming Tombs of Beijing, the Beijing Municipal Government announced the first batch of key ancient building units to be protected. In 1961, the Ming Tombs have been announced as the national key cultural relics protection units. In 1982, the State Council promulgated the Badaling - Ming Tombs Scenic Area for the National 44 key scenic spots, one of protected areas. 1991 Ming Tombs by the State Tourism Bureau identified as "China's tourist attractions 40 good" one. In 1992, the Ming Tombs by Beijing Tourism highest in the world as the selection committee, "is the world's largest preserved imperial tomb group burial."
2003 Ming Tombs have been included in the "World Heritage List." The World Heritage Committee Evaluation: The Royal Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in accordance with feng shui theory, careful site selection, will be a large number of buildings cleverly placed in the ground. It is a natural product of human beings to change, reflecting the traditional architecture and decoration ideas to explain the feudal China's continued 500 years of world outlook and view of power.
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